CAM Financial Reports - Income Statement Follow
Association Financial Report - Income Statement
What Is an Income Statement?
An income statement summarizes a HOA's revenue, expenses, gains, and losses over a specific accounting period. The statement provides valuable insights to the Boards when it comes to financial operations, management efficiency, and performance for the accounting period being reviewed upon.
The Income Statement that is most useful available in Vantaca as a reference is the "Income Statement with codes". This specific financial statement reflects expenses accordingly both under Operating Fund and Reserve Fund.
Fund Activity
What Do Operating Incomes Include?
These are the common fees assessed to the owners of the units based on the unit factor based on the current year budget.
These are supplemental charges that may have come up due to violation, lease agreements, and the likes of it. It also includes additional sundry income such as fees collected for keys, fobs, cards, laundry income, social club dues, interest on operating funds, NSF fees, etc. In addition, this may also account for the transfers between the operating fund and reserve fund.
What Do Operating Expenses Include?
Contract expenses include cleaning fees, building maintenance, mechanical maintenance, plumbing fees, and grounds maintenance.
Grounds maintenance operating expenses include landscaping improvements and snow removal in addition to the contract.
General maintenance operating expenses involve cleaning fees, condominium repairs, and improvements in addition to the contract.
Mechanical maintenance operating expenses include elevator maintenance, heating costs, and other mechanical expenses in addition to the contract.
Amenities & Recreation operating expenses refer to any costs associated with shared recreational spaces such as the exercise room, pool expenses, etc.
Site salaries contribute to operating expenses if the condo corporation has its own staff exclusive to the condominium which equal gross salary less deduction expenses (CPP, EI, etc) and cost of any group benefits if applicable.
Resource operating expenses involve utilities including heating, electricity, water, sewer, etc.
Administrative and professional operating costs include insurance, management fees, professional fees (audit, legal), bank charges, photocopying, telephone, office supplies, etc.
What Do Reserve Incomes Include?
Interest Income from the association's reserve accounts and CD accounts are usually booked under the reserve fund.
The monthly transfers from the checking account to reserve accounts are all accounted as an income under the reserve fund in order to reflect the isolation of the cash from the normal operations.
What Do Reserve Expenses Include?
It is the best practice to have the loan amortization be automatically deducted from the association's savings account. Thus, the categorization of Loan Payments Interest should normally be booked as an expense under the reserve fund.
Since Reserve Study refers to the estimated future costs for major repairs, replacements (like roofs, elevators, paving), and capital improvements for a shared property (condos, HOAs), identified in a professional analysis to ensure enough funds are saved, preventing big special assessments later, this expense is also categorized under the reserve fund.
Added Functionality of Income Statement with codes
This financial report available in Vantaca reflects both the financial operations within a given period for a month and YTD amounts. Thus, having a budget comparison for every month that the report is being generated.
What is a Budget Comparison?
A budget comparison presents current MTD Actual (Month To Date Actual) and YTD Actual (Year to Date Actual) operating income and expenses comparing them against MTD Budget (Month to Date Budget) and YTD Budget (Year to Date Budget) which was adopted by the Condominium Board of Directors for the fiscal year.
Income Under Cash Basis vs. Accrual Basis
Cash Basis
It is important to note that the income accounted for those associations that are under Cash Basis reflects the "ACTUAL CASH COLLECTIONS" from the homeowners. Whether they have overpaid or underpaid as compared to the monthly assessment charges, this method of accounting recognizes all cash collections as income for a given period. This is helpful for small associations that are primarily just in the business of using cash collections from the HOA fees to pay off normal operating expenses of the association.
Accrual Basis
On the other hand, recognition of income under Accrual Basis accounts for prepayments, if the homeowner pays more than the assessment fee, and collectibles, if the homeowner pays less than the assessment fee. Income under accrual basis perfectly monitors and reflects homeowners' actual status when it comes to their payments whether they have been overpaying or having outstanding balances. This gives the Board of Directors a clearer picture of the association's financial operations especially for those that operate on a larger scale of business.
Reference: For more detailed information about condo financial statements and their components, visit: How to Read Your Condo Financial Statements
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